The Difference between Color Correction and Color Grading

 
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Lately, the term “color grading” seems to have taken over from “color correction”… and it doesn’t stop there!

In fact, I’ve noticed that 99% of the time, the term “color grading” is used incorrectly.

In what sense?

Let me explain…

You should be aware that color correction and color grading are two different and separate things.

I’ve often received requests for color correction, and then discovered that the client actually needed color grading too.

On the other hand, I’ve also received requests for color grading and then discovered that the client only wanted color correction.

So what is the difference between Color Correction and Color Grading?

Color Correction

Color correction is the process of correcting and balancing an image.

Therefore, in this phase we carry out all the processes to correct and balance our image as best as possible.

To give you a practical example, within the remit of color correction we can find tasks such as: sorting out problems with exposure, increasing contrast, fixing white balance and so on…

The color correction phase is therefore vital.

Color Grading

Color grading is the technical-creative process used to create a certain look.

Many people think that color grading consists exclusively of the creation of a look.

In reality, this phase includes many other tasks aimed at developing this look and making it work.

You know how color correction and color grading often work hand in hand?

Too right! Color grading doesn’t exist without color correction.

In fact, all color grading tasks happen after color correction is finished.

The principal aim of color grading is the creation of a look that manages to complement the narrative as well as possible, and excite certain emotions in the viewer.

Is color grading always necessary?

Not really!

Due to style or budget demands, some projects will just need excellent professional color correction.

On the other hand, for some projects the color grading phase will be essential.

Conclusion

It doesn’t matter whether you work with DaVinci Resolve, Premiere Pro, Final Cut or any other software that enters into the parameters of color correction. Knowing the difference between color correction and color grading is very important.

 
 
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Maurizio Mercorella

Freelance Digital Colorist based in Italy, available worldwide via Remote Grading.

https://www.mauriziomercorella.com
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